pdf35

Ribogospod. nauka Ukr., 2025; 4(74): 237-253
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61976/fsu2025.04.237
UDC 639.371.52:639.3.032

Assessment of the effect of heterosis by productive parameters in various options of industrial crossings of Ukrainian framed carps

V. Pryimak, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , ORCID ID 0009-0005-2054-0543, Institute of Fisheries of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
R. Kolesnik, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , ORCID ID 0009000699019749, Institute of Fisheries of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
D. Syrovatka, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , ORCID ID 0000-0002-6807-1310, Institute of Fisheries of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
H. Kurinenko, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , ORCID ID 0000-0001-9365-7578, Institute of Fisheries of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
I. Hrytsyniak, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , ORCID ID 0000-0003-1419-8284, Institute of Fisheries of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv

Purpose. To carry out a comparative analysis and provide a comprehensive productive and biological assessment of crossbred age-1+ carps obtained from crossing carps of the Antoniny-Zozulenets, Galician, and few scaled intrabreed types in order to determine the patterns of development of productive traits of Ukrainian carp breeds.

Methodology. The material for the study were crossbred age-1+ carps obtained from crossing the Antoniny-Zozulenets, Galician, and few scaled intrabreed types of Ukrainian framed carps. The study was conducted in pond farms located in the Kyiv (State Enterprise “Nyvka”) and Khmelnytskyi (PrJSC Khmelnytskrybhosp) regions. The assessment of productive and biological parameters of age-1+ carps was carried out according to generally accepted methods in fish farming. In order to determine the exterior indices of age-1+ carps, their length, height, and body girth were measured. Measurements were made with a centimeter tape with an accuracy of 1 mm. Individual weighing was carried out on electronic commercial scales with a resolution of 1 g. Based on the measurement results, the main exterior indices were determined and analysed ‒ girth and body length to height ratio.

Findings. The study showed that the highest productive parameters were obtained in the crossing of ♀GFC ×♂LS(hl)C, the individual body weight of which exceeded that of the pure line by 17.8%. At the same time, in crossbred age-1+ carps obtained from reciprocal crossing, this superiority was only 4.2%. Among the age-1+ carps obtained from the crossing the Nyvka hatchery line and the Antoniny-Zozulenets intrabreed type, the best growth rate was observed in the crossbreed group ♀NS(hl)C × ♂АZFC. Their superiority in body weight over pure lines was from 6.6 to 8.4%. The survival rate of age-1+ carps was within 71.7‒81.3%, with an average value of 76.4% and a predominance of inbred descendants of Galician carp. According to the individual body weight and survival as a result of semi-intensive cultivation, the fish productivity of carp ponds were within 872.1‒1110.0 kg/ha with a predominance of inbred offspring by 102.7‒122.8%.

Originality. For the first time in Ukrainian aquaculture, the productive parameters of table age-1+ carps of crossbred groups obtained from crossing structural units of carp have been obtained and comprehensively studied. In particular, the magnitude and peculiarities of the manifestation of the heterosis effect on the main productive parameters depending on the genesis of the crossbred offspring were established.

Practical Value. The obtained results will allow assessing the effectiveness of the use of industrial crosses of the Antoniny-Zozulenets, Galician, and few scaled intrabreed types of Ukrainian framed carps and to provide recommendations for increasing fish productivity in pond farms.

Keywords: pond cultivation, industrial crossbreeding, crossbreeds, heterosis, weight, survival, growth rate, age-1+ fish, fish productivity.

REFERENCES

  1. Hrytsynyak, І. I., Gurbik, V. V., & Kurinenko, H. А. (2022). Native Types of Carp in Aquaculture of Ukraine (a Review). Hydrobiological Journal, 58, 1, 34-44. https://doi.org/10.1615/HydrobJ.v58.i1.40.
  2. Oleksiienko, O. O., et al. (2012). Vykorystannia bezperervno polipshuvanoho vidboru v selektsii ukrainskykh koropiv. Rybohospodarska nauka Ukrainy, 1, 78-87.
  3. Oleshko, M. O., et al. (2020). Rybnytsko-biolohichne otsiniuvannia pomisnykh koropiv ukrainskoi selektsii na pershomu rotsi zhyttia. Tekhnolohiia vyrobnytstva i pererobky produktsii tvarynnytstva, 1, 132-141. rep.btsau.edu.ua. Retrieved from: https://rep.btsau.edu.ua/bitstream/BNAU/4994/3/ Rybnytsko-bioloh_otsinka.pdf.
  4. Hurbyk, V. V., Shyshman, H. F., Bekh, V. V., & Kurinenko, H. A. (2021). Kharakterystyka rybnytsko-biolohichnyz pokaznykiv pomisnoho potomstva vid skhreshchuvannia nyvkivskoho luskatoho i maloluskatoho koropa lebedynskoi zavodskoi linii. Vodni bioresursy ta akvakultura, 2, 26-35. https://doi.org/10.32851/wba.2021.2.3.
  5. Krasnopolska, O. V., & Kurineko, H. A. (2022). Kharakterystyka retsyproknykh pomisei antoninsko-zozulenetskykh ta halytskykh ramchastykh koropiv na pershomu rotsi zhyttia. Vodni bioresursy ta akvakultura, 2, 128-137. https://doi.org/10.32851/wba.2022.2.8.
  6. Hrishyn, B. O., & Osoba, I. A. (2016). Rol hibrydyzatsii u stavovomu rybnytstvi Ukrainy na prykladi otsinky pomisnykh koropiv pershoho pokolinnia vid skhreshchuvannia antoninsko-zozulenetskoho i liubinskoho vnutrishnoporodnykh typiv ukrainskoi ramchastoi porody. Efektyvne funktsionuvannia ekolohichno stabilnykh terytorii u konteksti stratehii stiikoho rozvytku: ahroekolohichnyi, sotsialnyi ta ekonomichnyi aspekty: materialy I Vseukr. nauk.-prakt. konf., Poltava, 2016 r. Poltava, 118-120.
  7. Martseniuk, V. P. (2013). Heterozys ta promyslova hibrydyzatsiia v rybnytstvi. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia “Tvarynnytstvo”, 7 (23), 155-159.
  8. Oleksiienko, O. O., et al. (2012). Heterozys u rybnytstvi. Rybne hospodarstvo Ukrainy, 4, 13-23.
  9. Kuts, U. S., & Zabytivskyi, Yu. M. (2018). Efekt heterozysu koropiv riznoho henezysu pry yikh skhreshchuvanniakh. Suchasni problemy teoretychnoi ta praktychnoi ikhtiolohii: Materialy XI mizhnarodnoi ikhtiolohichnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii, 18-20 veresnia 2018 roku, m. Lviv, Ukraina. Lviv.
  10. Lou, Y. D. (2006). Fish Breeding. Cross Breeding. Shen, J. B., & Liu, M. H. (Eds.). Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 40-106. https://www.agriscigroup.us/articles/IJAFS-3-126.php.
  11. Li, W. T. (2000). Animal Genetics and Breeding. Utilization of Heterosis. Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 265-284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-014-1103-7.
  12. Vandeputte, M., Peignon, E., Vallod, D., Haffray, P., Komen, J., & Chevassus, C. (2002). Comparison of growth performances of three French strains of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) using hemi-isogenic scaly carp as internal control. Aquaculture, 205, 19-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00661-5.
  13. Hulata, G. (1995). A review of genetic improvement of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and other cyprinids by crossbreeding, hybridization and selectio. Aquaculture, 129, 143-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)00244-I.
  14. Ryo, Suzuki, & Motoyoshi, Yamaguhi. (1980). Improvement of Quality in the Common Carp by Crossbreeding. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 46(12), 1427-1434. www.jstage.jst.go.jp. Retrieved from:  https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/suisan1932/46/12/46_12_1427/_pdf.
  15. Bakos J., & Gorda S. (1995). Genetic improvement of common carp strains using intraspecific hybridization. Aquaculture, 129, 1–4, 183-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)00245-J.
  16. Hermawan, David, Sutarjo, Ganjar Adhywirawan, Prasetyo, Dony, Lisma, Dahlia, & Deky, Arisandy. (2024). Reproductive performance of crossbreeding between local female and imported male koi at CV. Indokoi Malang. BIO Web Conf. 2024, 143. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202414302005.
  17. Shapira, Yechiam, Magen, Yigal, Zak, Tatyana, Kotler, Moshe, Hulata, Gideon, & Sivan, Berta. (2005). Differential resistance to koi herpes virus (KHV)/carp interstitial nephritis and gill necrosis virus (CNGV) among common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) strains and crossbreds. Aquaculture, 245, 1–4, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.11.038.
  18. Ødegård, Jørgen, Olesen, Ingrid, Dixon, Peter, Nielsen, Hanne, Way, Keith, et al. (2010). Genetic analysis of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) strains. II: Resistance to koi herpesvirus and Aeromonas hydrophila and their relationship with pond survival. Aquaculture, 304, 7-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.03.017.
  19. Guy, J. A., Jerry, D. R., & Rowland, S. J. (2009). Heterosis in fingerlings from a diallel cross between two wild strains of silver perch (Bidyanus bidyanus). Aquaculture Research, 40, 1291-1300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02227.x 
  20. Oleksiienko, O. O., Tomilenko, V. H., & Kucherenko, A. P. (1995). Instruktsiia z orhanizatsii ta vedennia promyslovoi hibrydyzatsii v koropivnytstvi. Intensyvne rybnytstvo. Kyiv: Ahrarna nauka, 74-83.
  21. Basovskyi, M. Z., Burkat, V. P., & Vinnychuk D. T., et al. (2001). Rozvedennia silskohospodarskykh tvaryn. Bila Tserkva.
Home2025№ 4/2025 (74)2025_04-237_253-Pryimak